NextGenerationEU: European Commission endorses Poland’s €35.4 billion recovery and resilience plan
Russia’s war on Ukraine: EU adopts sixth package of sanctions against Russia
CO2 emissions from cars: Facts and figures (infographics)
Coming up in plenary: Climate action, Ukraine, cinema
Digital Markets Act: EP committee endorses agreement with Council
Kazakh President wins constitutional referendum with 77% support
Uzbek-Tajik relations: a new period of growth
Albanian army chief voted in as new president
Uzbek model of poverty reduction
Russian artillery hits monastery in Ukraine’s east, says Zelenskiy
Mihails Safro, xpate CEO: The addition of the core banking solution creates new growth opportunities for our merchants
Social Climate Fund: Parliament’s ideas for a just energy transition
Protecting EU transport in times of crisis: Commission adopts Contingency Plan for Transport
The Commission supports EU farmers through rural development funds and steps up its monitoring of agricultural markets
Parliament set to back global minimum corporate tax rate
Metsola on Ukraine: We need to disentangle ourselves from Russian energy
Clean-energy industry thrives in Haixi of NW China’s Qinghai
REPowerEU: Commission establishes the EU Energy Platform Task Force to secure alternative supplies
REPowerEU: A plan to rapidly reduce dependence on Russian fossil fuels and fast forward the green transition
Russia warns Poland, Bulgaria of gas supply cuts on Wednesday
Three universities from USA, China and Italy launch strategic alliance for a joint business degree
Record involvement in EU Code Week 2021
Higher education: Making EU’s universities ready for the future through deeper transnational co-operation
‘Mega-Bologna’- EU plans to transform university co-operation
Commission takes action to improve lifelong learning and employability
CO2 emissions from cars: Facts and figures (infographics)
The EU Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) and its reform in brief
Reducing product and food waste: Commission seeks views on revision of the Waste Framework Directive
Cutting EU greenhouse gas emissions: National targets for 2030
Climate change: Better using EU forests as carbon sinks
Update: Health Data Space and lung cancer screening – EAPM presses forward with the essentials
Creating a ‘Smoke-Free’ future in the Tobacco industry
EAPM Seminar on 7 June: ‘Securing European citizens’ trust in the European Health Data Space as an aid to health care’
Reducing product and food waste: Commission seeks views on revision of the Waste Framework Directive
Taiwan’s COVID-19 containment strategy utilizing innovative technology and universal health coverage
London to Host Launch of LIV Golf Invitational Series, Europe’s Richest Ever Golf Tournament
How to choose the best betting sites
Analog Devices invests €100 million in Europe operations with ADI Catalyst Launch
Abramovich sells Chelsea – proceeds will go to victims of war in Ukraine
Formula 1 statement on the Russian Grand Prix
‘Ethically and environmentally’ disastrous plans to farm octopus in Spain
Pet trafficking: Measures against the illegal puppy business
Animal welfare: Europe must better promote good practices and propose ambitious but realistic changes
Animal welfare: Parliament wants better protection for transported animals
Veterinary medicines: New rules to promote animal health and fight antimicrobial resistance now apply
Digital Markets Act: EP committee endorses agreement with Council
Sanctions could bolster Putin’s support in Russia?
EU digital acts: MEPs to visit tech companies in Silicon Valley, US
Commission launches ‘Media Invest’ to boost Europe’s audiovisual industry
EU and National regulators to scale up investment in 5G FWA to achieve EC’s 5G MBB universal coverage targets and support EC green and digitalization agenda
Serious indicators in international relations
EU steps up action to strengthen EU defence capabilities, industrial and technological base: Towards an EU framework for joint defence procurement
Release of “Far-Right Media is Making the World Chaotic” sparks heated debate on “Right-Wing Cults” across industries and the public
Stoltenberg meets with Parliament leaders
Russia warns of nuclear, hypersonic deployment if Sweden and Finland join NATO
Published
on
By
We use your sign-up to provide content in ways you’ve consented to and to improve our understanding of you. You can unsubscribe at any time.
Ever wondered how much CO2 is emitted by cars or whether electric vehicles really are a cleaner alternative? Check out our infographics to find out, Society.
Transport was responsible for about a quarter of the EU’s total CO2 emissions in 2019, of which 71.7% came from road transportation, according to a report from the European Environment Agency.
The EU aims to achieve a 90% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from transport by 2050, compared with 1990. This is part of its efforts to reduce CO2 emissions and achieve climate neutrality by 2050 under the European Green Deal road map.
Transport is the only sector where greenhouse gas emissions have increased in the past three decades, rising 33.5% between 1990 and 2019.
Significantly reducing CO2 emissions from transport will not be easy, as the rate of emission reductions has slowed. Current projections put the decrease in transport emissions by 2050 at only 22%, far behind current ambitions.
Road transport accounts for about a fifth of EU emissions.
CO2 emissions from passenger transport varies significantly depending on the transport mode. Passenger cars are a major polluter, accounting for 61% of total CO2 emissions from EU road transport.
At the moment average occupancy rate was only 1.76 people per car in Europe in 2018. Increasing it by car sharing or shifting to public transport, cycling and walking, could help to reduce emissions.
Are electric cars cleaner?
There are two ways to reduce CO2 emissions from cars: by making vehicles more efficient or by changing the fuel used. In 2019, the majority of cars road transport in Europe used diesel (67%) followed by petrol (25%).
However, electric cars are gaining traction, representing 11% of all new registered passenger vehicles in 2020.
Sales of electric vehicles – battery electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles – have surged since 2017 and tripled in 2020 when the current CO2 targets started to apply.
Electric vans accounted for 2.3% of the market share for new registered vans in 2020.
To calculate the amount of CO2 produced by a car, not only the CO2 emitted during use must be taken into account, but also the emissions caused by its production and disposal.
The production and disposal of an electric car is less environmentally friendly than that of a car with an internal combustion engine and the level of emissions from electric vehicles varies depending on how the electricity is produced.
However, taking into account the average energy mix in Europe, electric cars are already proving to be cleaner than vehicles running on petrol. As the share of electricity from renewable sources is set to increase in the future, electric cars should become even less harmful for the environment, especially given EU plans to make batteries more sustainable.
However, efforts to improve the fuel efficiency of new cars are also slowing.
EU targets to reduce road transport emissions
The EU is introducing new CO2 emission targets, which aim to cut harmful emissions from new passenger cars and light commercial vehicles (vans).
In July 2021, the European Commission proposed to reduce the limit for emissions from cars and vans by a further 15% from 2025; followed by a 55% reduction for cars and 50% for vans by 2030 and to reach zero emissions by 2035. Parliament’s Environment Committee backed the 2035 goal in May. Parliament will adopt its negotiating position in the June plenary, after which it will enter talks with EU countries.
Other EU measures to cut transport emissions
To reduce emissions from road transport, the EU intends to complement the proposed CO2 targets for cars and vans, with:
In addition to setting targets for car emissions, MEPs are reviewing other measures in the transport sector, notably for planes and ships: including maritime transport in the emissions trading scheme; revising the scheme for aviation; and proposing more sustainable fuels for aviation and ships.
Check out the infographic on the EU’s progress towards reaching its 2020 climate change targets.
More on making cars and vans more sustainable
Share this article:
Coming up in plenary: Climate action, Ukraine, cinema
NextGenerationEU: European Commission endorses Poland’s €35.4 billion recovery and resilience plan
The EU money-laundering blacklist is an exercise in futility – and gratuitous bullying
Update: Health Data Space and lung cancer screening – EAPM presses forward with the essentials
The European Commission is chasing the wrong tax havens
The EU Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) and its reform in brief
Women’s CRUCIAL role in achieving interfaith harmony and social well-being
What should be in your revenge travel plans for summer 2022?
Copyright © 2022 EU Reporter. All rights reserved.